Interprets EXPR as an octal string and returns the corresponding
value. (If EXPR happens to start off with 0x
, interprets it as a
hex string. If EXPR starts off with 0b, it is interpreted as a
binary string. Leading whitespace is ignored in all three cases.)
The following will handle decimal, binary, octal, and hex in standard
Perl notation:
- $val = oct($val) if $val =~ /^0/;
If EXPR is omitted, uses $_
. To go the other way (produce a number
in octal), use sprintf() or printf():
The oct() function is commonly used when a string such as 644
needs
to be converted into a file mode, for example. Although Perl
automatically converts strings into numbers as needed, this automatic
conversion assumes base 10.
Leading white space is ignored without warning, as too are any trailing
non-digits, such as a decimal point (oct only handles non-negative
integers, not negative integers or floating point).