Returns a random fractional number greater than or equal to 0
and less
than the value of EXPR. (EXPR should be positive.) If EXPR is
omitted, the value 1
is used. Currently EXPR with the value 0
is
also special-cased as 1
(this was undocumented before Perl 5.8.0
and is subject to change in future versions of Perl). Automatically calls
srand unless srand has already been called. See also srand.
Apply int() to the value returned by rand() if you want random
integers instead of random fractional numbers. For example,
returns a random integer between 0
and 9
, inclusive.
(Note: If your rand function consistently returns numbers that are too large or too small, then your version of Perl was probably compiled with the wrong number of RANDBITS.)
rand() is not cryptographically secure. You should not rely
on it in security-sensitive situations. As of this writing, a
number of third-party CPAN modules offer random number generators
intended by their authors to be cryptographically secure,
including: Data::Entropy, Crypt::Random, Math::Random::Secure,
and Math::TrulyRandom.